地震Earthquakes,台风、andtyphoons,火山爆发volcaniceruptions,海啸;tsunami,内涝、waterlogging高温、hightemperature雷电、lightning大雾、fog,灰霾haze旱灾drydamage洪涝flood风暴潮stormtide冻害freezeinjury雹灾disastercausedbyhail滑坡hill-creep;landslide泥石流mud-rockflow森林火灾forest-fire水土流失soilandwaterloss沙尘暴sandstorm;duststorm